What Federal Law 244-FZ allows on a phone
Russia regulates gambling through Federal Law No. 244-FZ on State Regulation of Gambling. The citation on record is Federal Law No. 244-FZ of 29 December 2006. The law came into force on 2007-01-01.
Online casinos in Russia are Prohibited. The licensing model for those casinos is Prohibited. Sports betting in Russia is Licensed: operators hold a national licence, under a bookmaker licence rather than a casino licence.
A phone does not create a second category. The same status covers a browser cashier, an APK and a home-screen icon. Esports betting in Russia is Licensed: operators hold a national licence, and that status describes betting, not slots.
Penalties on record target the operator under Criminal Code article 171.2. The aggravated case records a prison term of up to 6 years and a fine of up to RUB 1.5 million. Those figures are the operator case, not a published schedule of player fines.
Why Android casino apps in Russia are APK files
Google Play's country table for real-money gambling apps does not list Russia. A Play result labelled as a casino there is a social or demo title, not a cashier that pays out.
The real-money file, when a casino offers one, is an APK on the casino's own domain. Grant the unknown-sources permission for that browser only, then switch it off. Play Protect can scan the file as it installs.
Refuse SMS, contacts, call-log, accessibility and device-admin access. A cashier needs a network connection and, at most, notifications. The same sequence is written out on our Android casino apps page.
On iPhone, the App Store ships real-money casino apps only for operators licensed in that storefront country. Safari's Add to Home Screen saves the offshore site as an icon. That path is set out on our iPhone casino apps page.
YooMoney, WebMoney and MIR on a casino cashier
Visa and Mastercard cards issued by Russian banks no longer clear payments abroad. A card logo in an offshore cashier is the brand list the casino prints, not proof that a Russian card will authorise.
This page counts YooMoney, WebMoney and MIR across the casinos open to Russia. A method can be deposit-only. Read the withdrawal page before the first deposit, because a deposit-only rail leaves the balance stuck.
The casino account name has to match the wallet name. The check runs at withdrawal. A nickname or a second person on the wallet is the usual failure, and support cannot rename a paid account to fix it.
Crypto listed in the cashier is the casino's option. Crypto for gambling in Russia is restricted. Online lottery in Russia is Restricted.
Who handles an unpaid casino balance
Russia issues no online casino licence for the casinos on this page. A complaint about an unpaid balance goes to the foreign authority named on the casino's licence. That office works in its own language and on its own timetable.
Keep screenshots of the balance, the bet history and the chat. Withdraw in smaller amounts as you go. A large balance on an offshore account is the balance you have to argue about if the domain is blocked.
Limits inside the casino account are that casino's settings. They are not a national register every offshore site must read. Phone time limits still apply when the casino tool is weak. Contacts for problem gambling are on our gambling addiction page.
The minimum age recorded for online gambling in Russia is 18. Lock the app behind the device PIN, and do not save the wallet password in a shared browser profile.